Things to Do in Ayutthaya: World Heritage Gem

Ayutthaya, located just 85 kilometers north of Bangkok, is a city steeped in history. Once the thriving capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a treasure trove of ancient temples, vibrant markets, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re a history lover or a casual traveler, Ayutthaya offers something for everyone.

A Brief History of Ayutthaya

Founded in 1350, Ayutthaya served as the capital of Thailand for over 400 years before its fall in 1767. Renowned as an international trading hub, the city was a melting pot of cultures. Today, the ruins of Ayutthaya reflect its glorious past, with ancient chedis, prangs, and statues offering a glimpse into the city’s rich history.

Top Temples to Visit in Ayutthaya

Wat Mahathat

Famous for the iconic Buddha head entwined in tree roots, Wat Mahathat is a must-visit. Built in the late 14th century, this temple was the spiritual heart of Ayutthaya. Take your time to explore its intricate ruins and discover its serene atmosphere.

Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Located along the Chao Phraya River, Wat Chaiwatthanaram is one of Ayutthaya’s most photographed sites. Its Khmer-style architecture resembles Cambodia’s Angkor Wat, making it an unmissable stop for history and photography enthusiasts.

Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Once part of the royal palace complex, Wat Phra Si Sanphet boasts three towering chedis. These elegant stupas house the ashes of former kings, showcasing the grandeur of Ayutthaya’s royal ceremonies.

Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon

This temple, known for its towering chedi and reclining Buddha statue, is one of the most well-preserved sites in Ayutthaya. Climbing the chedi provides panoramic views of the surrounding ruins.

Unique Experiences in Ayutthaya

Boat Tours Along the River

As a river island, Ayutthaya is best explored by boat. Evening cruises provide stunning views of illuminated temples, while daytime tours offer glimpses of local life along the riverbanks.

Cycling Through History

Rent a bike and ride through Ayutthaya’s compact historical park. The well-preserved ruins are easily accessible, and the slower pace lets you soak in the beauty of the ancient city.

Thai Traditional Dress Photo Sessions

Immerse yourself in Thai culture by wearing traditional Thai attire. Many sites, such as Wat Chaiwatthanaram, offer rentals, making for unique and memorable photos.

Museums Worth Visiting

Chao Sam Phraya National Museum

Explore Ayutthaya’s rich heritage at this museum, which houses ancient artifacts, gold treasures, and Buddha statues. Plan to spend at least two hours here to fully appreciate the exhibits.

Japanese Settlement Museum

Learn about the historical Japanese community in Ayutthaya. The museum features gardens, educational videos, and artifacts, making it a great stop for history buffs.

Ayutthaya Historical Study Center

This interactive museum showcases the city’s history through models, videos, and recreations of life during Ayutthaya’s golden era.

Dining in Ayutthaya

Sala Ayutthaya

Dine with a view at this boutique riverside restaurant. Overlooking Wat Phutthaisawan, it’s perfect for a relaxed meal with stunning scenery.

Ruan Thai Kung Pao

A favorite for its giant river prawns, this local eatery delivers authentic Thai flavors in a rustic setting.

Baan Kao Nom

Indulge in traditional Thai desserts at this charming café. Must-try treats include kanom tuay (coconut milk custard) and kanom thong yod (golden egg yolk drops).

Shopping and Markets

Ayothaya Floating Market

A lively market filled with food stalls, souvenirs, and performances, the Ayothaya Floating Market is ideal for soaking up the local culture.

Talad Kong Kong

An old-style Thai market with a laid-back vibe. Find fresh fruits, handmade crafts, and Instagram-worthy photo spots.

Day Trips and Nearby Attractions

Bang Pa-In Summer Palace

Just a short drive from Ayutthaya, this royal palace complex features stunning European, Chinese, and Thai architecture. Don’t miss Wat Niwet Thammaprawat, a Gothic-style temple nearby.

Red Lotus Sea

Visit this scenic spot to see lotus flowers blooming across a serene pond. It’s a hidden gem perfect for nature lovers and photographers.

How to Get to Ayutthaya

Traveling to Ayutthaya from Bangkok is easy:

• By Train: A scenic and budget-friendly option, with trains departing frequently from Hua Lamphong Station.
• By Minivan: Convenient for day trips, with services available from Bangkok’s Victory Monument.
• By Private Tour: The most comfortable option, allowing you to customize your itinerary. Book an Ayutthaya private tour for a seamless experience.

Unique Activities in Ayutthaya

1. Traditional Boat-Building Experience

Ayutthaya was once a bustling port city, and its legacy in boat craftsmanship is still alive. Join a workshop at a local boatyard and learn how traditional Thai boats are made. You can even try carving a small model boat to take home as a souvenir.

2. Explore Hidden Temples by Kayak

Instead of cycling or walking, rent a kayak to explore the city’s smaller canals and hidden temples. This eco-friendly activity lets you see Ayutthaya from a unique perspective, while enjoying a quiet and serene environment.

3. Cooking Class on a River Cruise

Combine sightseeing and cooking by joining a floating cooking class. Learn to prepare authentic Thai dishes like pad thai or green curry while cruising past Ayutthaya’s iconic ruins. The backdrop of the river and temples adds a special touch to this hands-on activity.

4. Overnight Stay in a Traditional Teakwood House

Experience Ayutthaya’s heritage by staying in a beautifully restored teakwood house. Many of these homes are surrounded by lush gardens and are located near the historical park, providing an immersive experience.

5. Rice Planting Experience

Visit a local farm to learn about traditional rice farming techniques. Don a farmer’s hat, wade into the muddy fields, and try planting rice the way locals have done for centuries. This activity is both educational and fun, especially for families.

6. Photo Tour in Thai Traditional Dress

Rent a traditional Thai outfit and take part in a guided photo tour around Ayutthaya’s most picturesque ruins. Capture stunning memories at locations like Wat Chaiwatthanaram and the Ayutthaya Floating Market.

7. Historical Dinner Performance

Attend a dinner theater experience where you’ll be treated to authentic Thai cuisine while enjoying a performance of traditional Ayutthaya dances and historical reenactments. This is a great way to learn about the city’s culture in a relaxing setting.

8. Volunteer at an Elephant Sanctuary

Instead of riding elephants, spend a day volunteering at a sanctuary near Ayutthaya. Help feed and care for the elephants, and learn about ethical wildlife tourism.

9. Cycle Through a Local Market Tour

Join a cycling tour that takes you through Ayutthaya’s local markets, such as Talad Kong Kong or Ayothaya Floating Market. Along the way, sample street food and learn about local ingredients from your guide.

10. Custom Jewelry Making with Ancient Ayutthaya Designs

Ayutthaya was known for its intricate gold and jewelry designs. Attend a workshop where you can create your own piece of jewelry inspired by ancient Ayutthaya patterns.

Final Thoughts

Ayutthaya is a destination that captivates travelers with its blend of history, culture, and beauty. Whether you explore its ancient ruins, enjoy local cuisine, or cruise along its rivers, Ayutthaya promises a journey back in time.

For more information or to book a personalized Ayutthaya tour, visit our tour page.